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Revolution of Dignity
Power. Unity. Honor

Nov 21, 2024

Ilona Batulina

November 21 is the day in Ukraine when we commemorate the beginning of the Revolution of Dignity, an event that turned the tide of modern Ukrainian history.

On this day in 2013, Ukrainians first came out to protest in Kyiv's Independence Square.

They disagreed with the government suspending the process of European integration. 

The protests grew into something much bigger - a nationwide movement for dignity, freedom, justice. It was a real test for Ukrainian society.

People of all ages, professions, and from different regions united in the fight for a better future for their country.

Then, on November 30, 2013, at around 4 AM, special forces of the Berkut violently disrupted the protesters.

It was mostly students who remained on Maidan Nezalezhnosti that night, 94 officially injured.

This effectively ended the Euromaidan period and launched the Revolution of Dignity.

On December 1, 2013, an estimated 500,000 to 1 million protesters stormed the streets of Kyiv with a large assembly in Independence Square.

The Maidan protesters also moved into the Trade Union and the Kyiv City Administration buildings.

In the evening, there were confrontations on Bankova Street near the Office of the President. Again Berkut riot police severely beat unarmed protesters.

112 activists and 45 journalists were injured.

The protests culminated in a tragic incident on Instytutska Street opposite the Khreshchatyk subway exit in Kyiv.

On February 20, 2014, security forces opened massive fire on protestors.

This resulted in 48 deaths and more than 80 people with gunshot wounds.

Protests spread across Ukraine. That same evening the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, passed resolutions to the end the violence against civilians.

...to end what the Russia-backed officials called their “anti-terrorist operation.”

On February 22, 2014 President Viktor Yanukovych was officially ousted from office. He fled to eastern Ukraine and then to Russia.

MEMORIES

from an ordinary Ukrainian

"Yanukovych's rejection of the European vector came as a shock to me in November 2013. But could I have even imagined then how many more terrible shocking moments and events were ahead?"
I remember in November 2013 I was constantly worried about my 10-year-old eldest son, who went to the television section next to Freedom Square in Kharkiv, and my younger son was still very tiny, going to kindergarten.
I was very afraid that Kharkiv where we live would fall into the hands of Russian separatists.
I was worried about those who were in Kyiv during those violent days. I cried at work together with my colleague over the first victims in January 2014.
Every day before going to bed, the words of the Ukrainian anthem “...We will lay down our body and soul for our freedom...” would play in my head. On the Maidan, more than 100 Ukrainians laid down their lives, our Heavenly Hundred.
Russia launched a hybrid war in February 2014 with the annexation of Crimea. The full-scale invasion has been going on for more than 1000 days. Our people are dying: military, civilians, the elderly, children... 
How many more lives will the bloody neighbor, the voracious monster - imperial Russia - take?

On the backdrop of what happened in Kyiv, the Kremlin began its long-planned special operation to occupy the Crimean peninsula.

In Sevastopol and Simferopol, the special services organized anti-Ukrainian actions under separatist slogans and St. George's ribbons.

They imported Russian citizens to play the leading role of “outraged Crimeans.”

These Russians were tasked to provoke conflicts and destabilize the situation in all ways possible.  

On February 27, 2014, “unknown” armed men in unmarked uniforms seized the buildings of the Government of Crimea and hung up Russian flags. As established later, it was Russian airborne troops who carried this out.

At the same time, the Russian military seized the Simferopol airport, the Kerch ferry crossing and other strategic facilities, and blocked the actions of Ukrainian troops.

The Verkhovna Rada of Crimea, at the request of the invaders, announced a “referendum” on joining the Russian Federation.  

On April 12, 2014, Russian diversionary units forcibly took control of the Interior Ministry offices in Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, launching a similar offensive in Donbas.

Then, on April 13, 2014, Ukraine's goverment responded with the start of the anti-terrorist operation in Donbas, without imposing martial law.

Finally, on February 24, 2022, at around 4 AM., Putin announces the start of a “special military operation” to “demilitarize and denazify Ukraine.”

From 2014 to 2024, Russia has waged war against Ukraine. It is now in a new hot phase. Slava Ukraine. Glory to our heroes.

Memories

by an ordinary Ukrainian

The winter of 2013-2014 was unusually cold. Yanukovych's government probably hoped that the cold would force protesters to leave the Maidan. In December, the government was still trying to pretend that nothing serious was happening...
Meanwhile, Kharkiv Mayor Hennadiy Kernes imposed an unofficial ban on the sale of bicycle helmets and heating equipment used by the protesters. These items were almost impossible to buy in Kyiv.
I remember well how my two friends and I made a list of tourist shops, and went to buy hand warmers and shoes. It was a little scary, because we had already had experience with "titushkis".
However, girls aroused less suspicion. In each store, we noticed “strange visitors” who did not buy anything but closely monitored all other customers.
To avoid attracting unnecessary attention, we went to the stores one by one and took only one pair of heating pads.
In one of the stores, when I was shopping, a young salesman smiled and winked at me. I realized that he knew why I was making this order and was expressing his support in this way...
We had friends on the Maidan in Kyiv, and we sent them everything we could get hold of.

Exhibition: “Maidan: Birth of a Dream. The First Battle”

photos by Brave Action volunteer

Documentary on the events on the Maidan during the Revolution of Dignity and subsequent events in Ukraine from 2013-2015, through the eyes of foreigners. 

Oksana Astapovych

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